Criminal proceedings can have consequences that directly affect personal liberty, professional future and reputation. Evidence, procedural rules and time limits must therefore be followed closely from the very outset.
Investigation stage
The investigation begins when the public prosecutor’s office becomes aware of a suspected offence. At this stage, measures such as police custody, the taking of statements, searches and seizures may be carried out. As defence counsel, we attend the questioning, review the evidence to the extent that access to the file is permitted, request the collection of evidence in the client’s favour and, where necessary, challenge decisions ordering pre-trial detention or judicial control.
Trial stage
The trial stage begins with the acceptance of the indictment. Its key elements are attending hearings, assessing witness and expert evidence, preparing the defence and responding to the prosecutor’s final opinion on the merits. For the victim, joining the proceedings as an intervening party, submitting evidence and pursuing legal remedies are handled.
Legal remedies
Once the judgment has been pronounced, appeals to the regional court of appeal (istinaf) and the Court of Cassation (temyiz) are pursued within the applicable time limits. The reasoned judgment is examined in detail for its compliance with the law and the contents of the case file, and procedural and substantive objections are set out clearly in the appeal petition.
In criminal cases, time limits are short and often preclusive. If you receive an official notification or are summoned to give a statement, it is advisable to seek legal assistance without delay.
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